A doctor may also recommend pleurodesis as a treatment option for patients with pleural effusion. During the surgical procedure, fluid is drained and the pleural space is then treated with a chemical that mesothelioma causes inflammation. This then causes the pleural space to close up, preventing additional fluid buildup.
Mesothelioma patients may also develop pericardial effusion, a condition that occurs when an abnormal amount of fluid is present in the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart. This can put pressure on the heart, causing reduced heart function.
Patients with pericardial effusion may experience chest pains and the feeling of pressure on the chest. A procedure known as pericardiocentesis may be utilized to treat the condition. The procedure involves the removal of fluid from the pericardium.
Peritoneal effusion, sometimes a symptom of mesothelioma, is another type of effusion that typically signals the presence of an advanced disease. Peritoneal effusion develops in the peritoneum, the protective layer surrounding the abdomen. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma effusion may elect to undergo paracentesis, a procedure that seeks to remove the accumulated fluid in the peritoneum.
In the medical community, effusion refers to the escape of fluid from a vessel into a body cavity. The term effusion is derived from the Latin word "effusio," meaning pouring out. Effusion occurs when too much fluid is present, mesothelioma causing the fluid to flow out of the vessel where it originated.
Mesothelioma patients may experience certain types of effusion as a result of their exposure to asbestos. One of the more common types is pleural effusion.
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